Abbreviations

The following abbreviations are used on this site and in most books and other websites. They are divided between the general knitting terms that both needle knitters and loom knitters use and then ones that are specific to the loom. When working with patterns, check the key if you see an abbreviation that you don't recognize.

General Abbreviations
Loom Abbreviations

The follow abbreviations are general knitting abbreviations that are essential to know to read a pattern.

Abbreviation Definition
x Stands for times. So 5x would be 5 times.
*
(asterisk)
Repeat the instructions following the * the number of times indicated.
( )
(parentheses)
Just like in math, the instructions in the parentheses become one unit worked in the place specified in the pattern. So (k2, p2) would mean to work two knit sts and then two purl sts in the place directed in the pattern.
[ ]
(brackets)
Similar to the parentheses, the instructions in brackets are one unit worked as many times as specified. So [k2, p2] 3x would mean to work two knit sts and then two purl sts and then repeat two more times (for a total of 3).
approx approximately
BO bind(ing) off
beg begin(ning)
CO cast(ing) on
dec decrease(s)
g or gr gram(s)
in(s) or " inch(es)
inc increase(s)
k knit
k-wise knitwise, as if to knit
k2tog knit two together
MC main color
M1 make one (an increase)
oz ounces
patt(s) pattern(s)
psso pass slipped stitch over
p purl
p-wise purlwise, as if to purl
rep repeat
sl slip
sl 1, k1, psso slip 1, knit 1, pass slipped stitch over
skp same as above
ssk slip two stitches knitwise
St st stockinette stitch
st(s) stitch(es)
tog together
wyib with yarn in back
wyif with yarn in front
YO or yo yarn over

The follow abbreviations are specific loom knitting abbreviations that are essential to know to read a pattern.

Abbreviation Definition
cbs chunky braid stitch
ds double stitch
ew e-wrap
fs flat stitch
hs half stitch
pcs popcorn stitch
pop popcorn stitch
ss single stitch
YRP yarn around peg